and quiet flows the river chaliyar.....................
Chaliyar,one of
the major rivers of Kerala,originates from the Ilambalari(Elembalai)Hills in
Gudalur of Nilgiris District(in Tamil Nadu).Chaliyar River is the fourth
longest river in Kerala With a length of 169 Kms.Chaliyar river has a total
drainage area of 2,923sq Kms,of which 2,535sq Kms is in Kerala and the rest in
Tamil Nadu.The Chaliyar river flows through Wayanad,Malappuram and Kozhikode
districts.Chaliyar River is known in the lower reaches,which form part of the
West Coast Inland Navigation system, as the Beypore River.Nilambur, Mampad,
Edavanna, Arikkod, Vazhakkad and Feroke are situated along this river.The
Chaliyar joins the Arabian Sea near Beypore.The Kavanakallu Regulator cum
bridge is constructed over the Chaliyar River,13 Kms away from Kondotty
Hill.About 27 Kms from Nilambur, beyond the Chaliyar is Valamthode.The river
has two names-Chaliyar and Beyporepuzha,of which the former is more popular.The
river meets the Arabian Sea at an 'azhi'(estuary),the southern part of which is
known as Chaliyam and northern part as Beypore.Thus the river gets the names
Chaliyar and Beyporepuzha.Chaliyar is one of the rivers which doesn't get dried
up in the drought season.Many other rivers in Kerala get dried up during march
and April.
Facts About Chaliyar River:
Country INDIA
State KERALA
Region : ASIA
District : KOZHIKODE
Length : 169 Kms
Source : Kakkadampoyil Clif
Tributaries:
Left : Iruvazhinjipuzha, Cherupuzha, Engappuzha Right : Cherupuzha Nilamboor.
Chaliyar River originates in the Western Ghats range at Elambalari Hills located near Cherambadi town in the Nilgiri district of Tamil Nadu and flows through Malappuram District for most of its length and then for around 17 Kms it forms the boundary between Malappuram District and Kozhikode District before entering the city of Kozhikode for its final 10 Kms journey and finally empties into the Arabian Sea. Some of the Chaliyar's tributaries originate from Wayanad District and joins the main river in Malappuram.
Country INDIA
State KERALA
Region : ASIA
District : KOZHIKODE
Length : 169 Kms
Source : Kakkadampoyil Clif
Tributaries:
Left : Iruvazhinjipuzha, Cherupuzha, Engappuzha Right : Cherupuzha Nilamboor.
Chaliyar River originates in the Western Ghats range at Elambalari Hills located near Cherambadi town in the Nilgiri district of Tamil Nadu and flows through Malappuram District for most of its length and then for around 17 Kms it forms the boundary between Malappuram District and Kozhikode District before entering the city of Kozhikode for its final 10 Kms journey and finally empties into the Arabian Sea. Some of the Chaliyar's tributaries originate from Wayanad District and joins the main river in Malappuram.
During late 19th century and
early 20th century, the Chaliyar was extensively used as a waterway for
carrying timber from the forest areas in and around Nilambur to the various
mills in Kallayi of Calicut city. Rafts made of logs were taken downstream
during the monsoon season to Kallayi, where
these were sawn to size in the timber mills dotting the banks of the river. Kallayi
was during this period one of the most important centers in the world for
timber business.The place was famous for wood of superlative strength and durability
like teak, rosewood. Towards the second
half of the 20th century, the activity came down drastically as tree felling
was banned or strictly controlled with a view to stop deforestation. Many mills
still operate in Kallayi,though with far less output. Many have closed down.
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